heart attack Ways to Never Have a Heart Attack |
What is Heart Disease?
Heart disease is any disorder that affects the
heart’s ability to function normally. The most common type of heart disease is
coronary artery disease, which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary
arteries. Some people are born with abnormalities (congenital heart disease).
Various forms of heart disease include:
·
Coronary artery disease (the
most common form of heart disease)
·
Arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms)
·
Heart failure
·
Heart valve diseases
·
Congenital heart disease
five medication-free strategies to
help prevent help prevent heart disease
You can
prevent heart disease by following a heart-healthy lifestyle. Here are five
strategies to help you protect your heart.
Heart disease may be a
leading cause of death, but that doesn’t mean you have to accept it as your
fate. Although you lack the power to change some risk factors — such as family
history, sex or age — there are some key heart disease prevention steps you can
take.
You
can avoid heart problems in the
future by adopting a healthy lifestyle today. Here are five heart disease prevention tips to get you
started.
1. Don’t smoke or use tobacco
Smoking or using
tobacco is one of the most significant risk factors for developing heart disease.
Chemicals in tobacco can damage your heart and blood vessels, leading to
narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis). Atherosclerosis can ultimately
lead to a heart attack. When it comes to heart disease prevention, no amount of
smoking is safe. Smokeless tobacco and low-tar and low-nicotine cigarettes also
are risky, as is exposure to secondhand smoke.
In addition, the
nicotine in cigarette smoke makes your heart work harder by narrowing your
blood vessels and increasing your heart rate and blood pressure. Carbon
monoxide in cigarette smoke replaces some of the oxygen in your blood. This
increases your blood pressure by forcing your heart to work harder to supply
enough oxygen. Even so-called “social smoking” — smoking only while at a bar or
restaurant with friends — is dangerous and increases the risk of heart disease.
Women who smoke and
take birth control pills are at greater risk of having a heart attack or stroke
than are those who don’t do either. This risk increases with age, especially in
women older than 35.
The good news, though,
is that when you quit smoking, your risk of heart disease drops dramatically
within just one year. And no matter how long or how much you smoked, you’ll
start reaping rewards as soon as you quit.
2. Exercise for 30 minutes on most days of the
week
Getting some regular,
daily exercise can reduce your risk of fatal heart disease. And when you
combine physical activity with other lifestyle measures, such as maintaining a
healthy weight, the payoff is even greater.
Physical activity
helps you control your weight and can reduce your chances of developing other
conditions that may put a strain on your heart, such as high blood pressure,
high cholesterol and diabetes. It also reduces stress, which may be a factor in
heart disease.
Try getting at least
30 to 60 minutes of moderately intense physical activity most days of the week.
However, even shorter amounts of exercise offer heart benefits, so if you can’t
meet those guidelines, don’t give up. You can even break up your workout time
into 10-minute sessions.
And remember that
activities such as gardening, housekeeping, taking the stairs and walking the
dog all count toward your total. You don’t have to exercise strenuously to
achieve benefits, but you can see bigger benefits by increasing the intensity,
duration and frequency of your workouts
3. Eat a heart – healthy diet
Eating a special diet
called the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) eating plan can help
protect your heart. Following the DASH diet means eating foods that are low in
fat, cholesterol and salt. The diet is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains
and low-fat dairy products, which can help protect your heart. Beans, other
low-fat sources of protein and certain types of fish also can reduce your risk
of heart disease.
Limiting certain fats
you eat also is important. Of the types of fat — saturated, polyunsaturated,
monounsaturated and trans fat — saturated fat and trans fat increase the risk
of coronary artery disease by raising blood cholesterol levels.
Major sources of
saturated fat include:
·
Red meat
·
Dairy products
·
Coconut and palm oils
Sources of trans fat
include:
·
Deep-fried fast foods
·
Bakery products
·
Packaged snack foods
·
Margarines
·
Crackers
Look at the label for
the term “partially hydrogenated” to avoid trans fat.
Heart-healthy eating
isn’t all about cutting back, though. Most people need to add more fruits and
vegetables to their diet — with a goal of five to 10 servings a day. Eating
that many fruits and vegetables can not only help prevent heart disease, but
also may help prevent cancer.
Omega-3 fatty acids, a
type of polyunsaturated fat, may decrease your risk of heart attack, protect
against irregular heartbeats and lower blood pressure. Some fish, such as
salmon and mackerel, are a good natural source of omega-3s. Omega-3s are
present in smaller amounts in flaxseed oil, walnut oil, soybean oil and canola
oil, and they can also be found in supplements.
Following a
heart-healthy diet also means drinking alcohol only in moderation — no more
than two drinks a day for men, and one a day for women. At that moderate level,
alcohol can have a protective effect on your heart. More than that becomes a
health hazard.
4. Maintain a healthy weight
As you put on weight
in adulthood, your weight gain is mostly fat rather than muscle. This excess
weight can lead to conditions that increase your chances of heart disease —
high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
One way to see if your
weight is healthy is to calculate your body mass index (BMI), which considers
your height and weight in determining whether you have a healthy or unhealthy
percentage of body fat. BMI numbers 25 and higher are associated with higher blood
fats, higher blood pressure, and an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.
The BMI is a good, but
imperfect guide. Muscle weighs more than fat, for instance, and women and men
who are very muscular and physically fit can have high BMIs without added
health risks. Because of that, waist circumference also is a useful tool to
measure how much abdominal fat you have:
·
Men are considered
overweight if their waist measurement is greater than 40 inches (101.6
centimeters, or cm)
·
Women are overweight
if their waist measurement is greater than 35 inches (88.9 cm)
Even a small weight
loss can be beneficial. Reducing your weight by just 10 percent can decrease
your blood pressure, lower your blood cholesterol level and reduce your risk of
diabetes.
5. Get regular health screenings
High blood pressure
and high cholesterol can damage your heart and blood vessels. But without
testing for them, you probably won’t know whether you have these conditions.
Regular screening can tell you what your numbers are and whether you need to
take action.
·
Blood pressure. Regular blood pressure screenings start in childhood.
Adults should have their blood pressure checked at least every two years. You
may need more-frequent checks if your numbers aren’t ideal or if you have other
risk factors for heart disease. Optimal blood pressure is less than 120/80
millimeters of mercury.
·
Cholesterol levels. Adults should have their cholesterol measured at least
once every five years starting at age 20. You may need more frequent testing if
your numbers aren’t optimal or if you have other risk factors for heart
disease. Some children may need their blood cholesterol tested if they have a
strong family history of heart disease.
·
Diabetes screening. Since diabetes is a risk factor for developing heart
disease, you may want to consider being screened for diabetes. Talk to your
doctor about when you should have a fasting blood sugar test to check for
diabetes. Depending on your risk factors, such as being overweight or a family
history of diabetes, your doctor may recommend first testing you for diabetes
sometime between ages 30 and 45, and then retesting every three to five years.
Sleep
This tip is one most
people can probably get behind. In today’s hectic world, it seems like some of
our basic needs aren’t often met –sleep is one of them. Although it varies
for everyone, doctors suggest that you should get about 8 hours of sleep per
night. Almost 60 percent of adults have problems sleeping, and only 37 percent
get that recommended amount per night [source: National Sleep Foundation].
Not only does being tired all day hurt your performance, but research shows
that too little or too much sleep can have some poor effects on your blood
pressure and ticker, specifically.
A 10-year-long Harvard
University study tracked the sleep habits and health of more than 70,000 women
between the ages of 45 and 65 who had no previous heart trouble. At the end of
the 10-year period, 934 of these women suffered from coronary heart
disease and 271 died from it. The 5 percent of the women who slept
less than five hours per night were nearly 40 percent more likely to suffer
from heart disease than women who slept an average of eight hours. On the flip
side, the women who slept more than nine hours per night were 37 percent more
likely to have heart trouble. Studies have returned similar results in men. So
the key is to try and stay within that eight hour range, and you’re doing your
heart a favor.
Lower Your Cholesterol
Cholesterol gets
a bad rap. There are actually two kinds of cholesterol and one of
them, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), is produced in the liver and plays a vital role in the
functioning of your body’s cells. The easiest way to say it is that HDL
makes your cells waterproof. This ensures that the biochemistry of the inside
of the cell is different from the outside. HDL also serves as a guard
against cancer and aging and is necessary for proper
neurological functioning.
So
why would you want to lower your cholesterol? Because the second kind, low-density
lipoprotein (LDL), get smaller and
smaller until they’re tiny enough to enter the walls of your blood vessels and
attach themselves like a bad houseguest. Once enough of the LDL sticks around,
it’s called plaque. Over time, the plaque can rupture and block the vessels
altogether. Then it’s heart attack time.
You can combat this in
a couple of ways. There’s the age-old advice to quit smoking, get on
a healthy diet and exercise. Then there’s a drug treatment
called statins that can help lower your LDL levels. The American
Heart Association recommends that fat not exceed 25 to 30 percent of
your daily intake and your cholesterol from food not be more than 300
milligrams. You should also get 25 to 30 grams of fiber into your diet each day
and see tip No. 1 for your exercise routine. Statins are the other option. If
your doctor finds that your LDL levels are more than 130 grams per deciliter,
he may decide to put you on one of the six brands of statin drugs on the
market. Whether it’s through diet and exercise, statins or both, lowering your
cholesterol is a great way to help you avoid the dangers of a heart attack.
In Homeopathic medical
system also very effective medicines for , namely cholesterinum, allium sativa,
cratagus, and garcenia. A good homeopathic physician can suggest the
doses.
Chill Out
Everyone knows that
being stressed out isn’t a good feeling. Turns out, it goes a little deeper
than that – stress can actually have some pretty severe effects on
your body. Research scientists in Canada performed a study and found that
people who had heart attacks and returned to a stressful career were twice as
likely to have a second attack as those who held down reasonably stress-free
jobs [source: Time Magazine]. University of London researchers found
similar results for people who had stressful intimate relationships.
There’s
an area at the base of your brain called thehypothalamus that sets off an alarm whenever you get stressed. This
alarm sends a signal to your adrenal glands to release a surge of stress
hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol. This is also known as the fight-or-flight
response. Your heart
rate increases, which elevates your blood pressure and boosts energy
supplies. If you’re always stressed, then your body thinks it’s in a constant
state of threat — not a good thing. Reducing your stress levels will lead to a
reduced heart rate and ultimately help you to lower your blood pressure.
If you lead a
stressful life, try to chill out by relaxing with friends after
work. Take a walk or give meditation a try. Exercise and the right
amount of sleep also go a long way toward combating your stress
level. If none of these tricks work and you still find yourself stressed, see a
professional counselor or psychotherapist. It can help your head and your
heart.
Undergo Preventive Screenings
Here’s a novel idea
– preventive medicine. In other words, trying to stop a problem before it
becomes one. Preventive health screenings can give you and your doctor a lot of
information about how at risk you are for cardiovascular disease. The
Department of Health and Human Services recommends that you start getting your
blood pressure checked every two years starting at the age of 18. It also
recommends having your cholesterol levels checked at age 18, and from then on,
as often as your doctor thinks is necessary.
The
great thing about preventive screenings is that they don’t take very long and
are basically painless. Blood pressure checks involve a stethoscope and an
aneroid monitor. You may not recognize the aneroid by its fancy name, but it’s
the arm cuff system that you’ve likely seen before. Your cholesterol levels are
determined through a simple blood test, so you’ll need to get your arm tapped
for the red stuff. Aside from these standard checks, there
are ultrasound tests that can detect arterial blockage, and you’ll
also likely have your body
mass index (BMI) calculated
so you’ll know exactly how out of shape you are. Your BMI is your weight
divided by the square of your height, and multiplied by 732.You may not want to
hear some of these numbers, but getting information early on about your risk
level can help you avoid a heart attack down the road.
Know Your Family Medical History
This one isn’t as easy
as you might think. Some families never suffer through a divorce and
are open and honest about everything that goes on. Other families are fractured
and distant, with medical goings on swept under the rug for the sake of not
worrying children. Because of divorce, death and parents giving their children
up for adoption, many adults may not even be acquainted with one or both of
their parents at all, much less their medical histories. Some people have
genetic predispositions to certain diseases and illnesses — heart disease is no
exception. If your father died from a heart attack at the age of 50, then
chances are you may be headed down that same road. Even the healthiest of
individuals can’t do anything about the genes they inherited.
The first thing you
should do to get your information is to interview your siblings and parents and
record the information they give you. Your doctor will ask you these questions
anyway, so you may as well have the information. From there, go on to interview
other family members. Find out about chronic illnesses, disease and any major
surgeries they’ve undergone. Ask your grandparents about their siblings and
parents. Take down all the information in detailed notes, no matter how limited
it is. Even knowing how and at what age your great-grandmother passed away can
be important to your risk level. The last thing you should ask in your
interviews is what kind of lifestyle your relatives lived. If your grandfather
who died from a heart attack at 50 drank like a fish and smoked like
a chimney while he stuffed his face with salt pork, then you should take that
into consideration.
Adopt a Heart-healthy Diet
You really are what
you eat. If you dine on a steady flow of bacon and
eggs, cheeseburgers, French fries and Twinkies, then you
and your heart aren’t going to be in the best condition. Adopting
a heart-healthy diet is the most important thing you can do to
benefit your ticker. It will help you to lower your blood pressure and
cholesterol and limit the amount of bad fat you take in.
As far as a broad
approach goes, try to get as far away from processed foods as possible. The
closer your four food groups are to their original, unprocessed form the
better. It’s called a whole foods lifestyle. Include plenty of fresh fruits and
vegetables and eat fish at least twice a week. Salmon is your best bet for
supplying your heart with healthy omega-3 fatty acids that will help you reduce
arterial plaque. Whole grains like oatmeal and whole wheat bread are a must as
well.
Legumes like beans and
lentils are loaded with protein, fiber, iron and calcium and are free of fat
and cholesterol. Nuts are packed with antioxidants, omega-3s, fiber
and vitamin E, among other things. The important thing is to not think of
it as a diet, but as a lifestyle change. Stay away from boxed food, head for
the fruit and veggie aisle, and you’re on your way to making sure there are no
ambulances in your future.
Lower Your Blood Pressure
A
lot of people may hear the words blood pressure and not even know what that
actually means. It’s pretty simple –blood
pressure is the
measurement of the force of the blood against the walls of your blood vessels.
When your blood pressure is measured, there are two readings – systolic and diastolic. The systolic part refers to the pressure when your
heart is expanded, and the diastolic reading is when your heart is at
rest. They’re given as systolic over diastolic, like a fraction.
The
American Heart Association estimates that about one-third of all Americans have
high blood pressure, or hypertension, and that a third of those people don’t know it. This is
because there really aren’t any symptoms. It’s called the “silent killer”
because the only way to find out if your pressure is high is to check it. Some
people sit down at the machines in pharmacies and grocery stores, but unless
it’s a new machine or you know that it’s been maintained and recently
recalibrated, you can’t really trust those numbers.
If
you get your pressure checked and it falls under 120/80, then you’re doing
fine. Anything between 120-139/80-89 is called prehypertension, and above this level is considered high. The first step in
controlling your blood pressure is to have it checked on a regular basis. Once
you find out you have high blood pressure, your doctor will ask you to eat less
fatty foods, cut your salt intake, stop smoking if you’re a
smoker, exercise and limit the amount of alcohol you drink. If this
isn’t enough to get your pressure down, you may need to go on blood pressure
medication like diuretics, which get rid of excess fluids and salts, and
beta-blockers that actually reduce the amount of blood your heart pumps.
Avoid
or control diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes
(non-insulin-dependent), which affects more than 42 million Indians, is an
important risk factor for both CAD and hypertension. Diabetic men have two to
three times the risk of having coronary heart disease than those without
diabetes. Weight control and exercise can improve the utilization of blood
sugar and prevent or slow down the onset of diabetes–and reduce the incidence
of heart disease.
Eat less saturated fat, more produce &
more fiber.
Diets low in saturated
fat and high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fiber are associated
with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. Also, a recent study reported in
the Annals of Internal Medicine journal confirmed that eating fruits and vegetables,
particularly green leafy vegetables and vitamin C-rich fruits and vegetables,
seems to have a protective effect against coronary heart disease. You may even
think about moving toward more flexitarian or vegetarian eating habits:
A vegetarian diet reduces the risk of coronary artery disease, and
may even reverse existing coronary artery disease when combined with other
lifestyle changes. A Mediterranean diet that uses olive oil can
reduce the risk of coronary artery disease.
6. Avoid trans fats.
Trans fatty
acids have been linked to adverse lipid profiles and an increased risk of
cardiovascular disease. This includes most margarines. The role of other fatty
acids, including monounsaturated, polyunsaturated, and marine omega-3 fatty
acids, remains controversial.
7. Consume alcohol only in moderation.
Moderate intake of
alcohol is related to reduction of cardiovascular disease — but may raise blood
pressure and increase risk of breast cancer. Early surgical menopause is
linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease, which appears to be negated
by the use of estrogen therapy.
8. Arm yourself with risk-reducing vitamins.
Antioxidant vitamin
supplements, particularly vitamin E and homocysteine-lowering agents such as
folate and B6, have promising roles in prevention of cardiovascular disease,
but conclusive evidence may hinge on the results of several ongoing randomized
clinical trials. When it is found in unusually high levels, homocysteine brings
the same degree of risk as having high cholesterol does. The B vitamins,
especially folic acid and B12, will drive elevated homocysteine levels down to
normal, often without the need of any prescription medication.
Lifestyle
changes such as losing weight, lowering cholesterol and quitting smoking reduce
certain risk factors. But did you know that drinking tea and laughing might
also be beneficial?
Maryland Heart Center
physicians are studying some of these preventive measures.
“Our research revolves
around trying to attain a greater understanding as to how important those
positive influences are in reducing heart attack event rates,” stated Miller.
He says that two of
the most protective factors against heart disease are high levels of HDL (good
cholesterol) and also factors that may reduce stress, such as laughter.
In fact, a
recent study by cardiologists at the University of Maryland Medical
Center found that laughter, along with an active sense of humor, may help
protect against a heart attack. The study, which was the first to indicate that
laughter may help prevent heart disease, found that people with heart disease
were 40 percent less likely to laugh in a variety of situations compared to
people of the same age without heart disease.
Reduce Stress with a Good Laugh
So why do stress
reduction techniques — laughter in particular– reduce the risk of heart
disease? To answer that, it helps to know how mental stress can
potentially damage your heart.
“When you’re under a
lot of stress there are chemicals that are released that cause blood pressure
and the heart rate to go up, cause platelets to clump together and all of those
set up a series of reactions that could enhance the process of plaque formation
and development,” said Miller. “So people that appear to be under lots of
stress all the time are at increased risk [for heart disease] even if they
don’t have a family history of heart disease or if they don’t have diabetes.”
Conversely, reducing
stress, with laughter in particular can have the opposite effect.
“We think laughter is
an active process and may have a direct impact on improving the lining of the
blood vessels,” explained Miller. Reducing stress also benefits the heart by
lowering the blood pressure, and heart rate.
“The ability to laugh
may have important implications in societies such as the U.S. where heart
disease remains the number one killer,” Miller said. “We know that exercising,
not smoking and eating foods low in saturated fat, will reduce the risk of
heart disease. Perhaps regular, hearty laughter should be added to the list.”
Other
stress reduction methods can also help.
“Limiting stress in
ways that are accomplishable, that don’t take up a lot of time and are easy to
do would help to facilitate the process of stress reduction,” said
Miller. He says that any of stress-reducing methods, including yoga and
meditation, may be “quite helpful in reducing the risk of coronary events.”
A New Reason to Drink Tea
In addition to
laughter, drinking tea and eating antioxidant foods can also protect you
against heart disease.
In fact, cardiologists
at the University of Maryland Medical Center have concluded that drinking black
or green tea (which contain antioxidants) may help reduce a potentially harmful
constriction of blood vessels after a high-fat meal. Their study adds
to a growing body of research that suggests antioxidant-rich foods (such as
vegetables and fruits) and beverages may help to prevent heart disease.
“We’re talking about
foods that contain anti-oxidants such as fruits and vegetables like tomatoes,
which contain lycopene or broccoli that contain other protective antioxidants,”
noted Miller. “Vegetables and fruits have natural antioxidants which are
probably going to be more protective than supplements.”
If you’re going to
drink tea, you might want to skip the milk. A recent article cited new research
which has found that adding milk to tea negates the health benefits. The study
findings were published in the January 9th, 2007 online edition of the European
Heart Journal. Dr. Robert Vogel, a University of Maryland Medical Center cardiologist
and professor of medicine at the University of Maryland Medical School who was
quoted in the article, advises his patients not to have milk in tea.
Home
Remedies for Heart Attack
Listed below are few home remedies for heart attack:
·
Vitamin C is an effective
home remedy. It protects the heart from high blood cholesterol. Consume citrus
fruits as they are rich in vitamin C.
·
Vitamin E improves the
circulation and muscle strength. It also promotes heart functioning by
improving oxygenation of cell. Intake foods rich in vitamin E such as outer
leaves of cabbage, whole meal products and green vegetables.
·
The herb alfalfa taken
in juice form is very helpful in treating diseases related to heart and
arteries. The juice can be taken along with carrot juice two times a day.
·
Grapes are very
effective in treating heart pains. Grapes taken in the form of juice is also
very effective remedy.
·
Asparagus is a very
good remedy for heart diseases. Prepare a juice of it and mix it with honey in
2:1 ratio. Take a teaspoon of this mixture three times a day.
·
Honey is effective in
treating the cardiac pain and improves the circulation. Take a teaspoon of it
daily after the food to prevent all sorts of heart troubles
·
Apples are very rich
in heart stimulating properties. Consuming a fruit daily or taking it in the
form of jam is very beneficial.
Home Remedies from the Cupboard
Bran. Bran cereal is a high-fiber food that will help keep
your cholesterol levels in check. Other high fiber foods in your cupboard
include barley, oats, whole grains such as brown rice and lentils, and beans,
such as kidney beans and black beans.
Olive
oil. The American
Heart Association and the American Dietetic Association recommend getting most
of your fat from monounsaturated sources. Olive oil is a prime candidate. Try
using it instead of other vegetable oils when sautéing your veggies.
Peanut
butter. Eat 2
tablespoons of this comforting food and you can get 1/3 of your daily intake of
vitamin E. Because vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin (other antioxidant
vitamins are water soluble), it is found more abundantly in fattier foods like
vegetable oils and nuts. If you’re watching your weight, don’t go overboard on
the peanut butter.
Pecans. These tasty nuts are full of magnesium, another
heart-friendly nutrient. One ounce of pecans drizzled over a spinach salad can
give you 1/3 of your recommended daily allowance of this vital mineral.
Whole-wheat
bread. Slather some
peanut butter on a slice of whole-wheat bread and you’ve got a snack that’s
good to your heart. One slice of whole-wheat bread has 11 mcg of selenium, an
antioxidant mineral that works with vitamin E to protect your heart.
Wine. Research is finding that drinking a glass of alcohol a
day may help in the battle against heart disease. Health experts are quick to
note that alcohol in moderate amounts is helpful. They define moderate as one
glass a day for women and two glasses of alcohol a day for men. What’s in one
drink? Twelve ounces of beer, five ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of whiskey.
Home
Remedies from the Refrigerator
Broccoli. Calcium is another heart-healthy nutrient, and milk
isn’t the only calcium-rich food. In fact, there are lots of nondairy foods
that are rich in calcium, such as kale, salmon, figs, pinto beans, and okra.
One cup of broccoli can supply you with 90 mg of calcium.
Chicken. Three ounces of chicken will give you 1/3 of your daily
requirement for vitamin B6, a necessary nutrient for maintaining heart health.
Salmon. Adding fatty fish to your diet is a good idea if you’re
at risk for heart disease. Three ounces of salmon meets your daily requirement
for vitamin B12, a vitamin that helps keep your heart healthy, and it’s a good
source of omega-3 fatty acids, which have been proven to lower triglycerides
and reduce blood clots that could potentially block arteries in the heart.
Spinach. Make yourself a salad using spinach instead of the
usual iceberg lettuce and get a good start on meeting your folic acid needs
(1/2 cup has 130 mcg of folic acid). Along with the other B vitamins, B6 and
B12, folic acid can help prevent heart disease.
Strawberries. Oranges aren’t the only fruit loaded with vitamin C.
You can fill up on 45 milligrams of the heart healthy vitamin with 1/2 cup of
summer’s sweet berry. Vitamin C is an antioxidant vital to maintaining a happy
heart. Strawberries are also a good source of fiber and potassium, both
important to heart health.
Sweet
potatoes. With double your
daily requirements for vitamin A, a heart-protecting nutrient, sweet potatoes
are a smart choice for fending off heart disease.
Home Remedies from the
Spice Rack
Garlic. Chock full of antioxidants, garlic seems to be able to
lessen plaque buildup, reduce the incidence of chest pain, and keep the heart
generally healthy. It is also a mild anticoagulant, helping to thin the blood.
The advantages may take some time: One study found that it took a couple of
years of eating garlic daily to get its heart-healthy benefits.
Home Remedies from the
Supplement Shelf
Coenzyme
Q-10. This nutrient,
found in fatty fish, has a bit of an identity crisis. It’s not classified as a
vitamin or a mineral. But studies have found that it is a necessary nutrient
for heart health. It seems co-enzyme Q-10 re-energizes heart cells, especially
in people who have already been diagnosed with heart failure. It blocks the
process that creates plaque buildup in the arteries and helps lower blood
pressure. Coenzyme Q-10 has been used to treat congestive heart failure in
Japan for decades. Talk to your doctor before trying the supplement. If you get
the go-ahead, buy supplements from Japanese manufacturers.
More Do’s and Don’ts
·
Don’t be a smoke
stack. People who smoke are twice as likely to have a heart attack.
·
Get moving. Your heart
is a muscle, and if you don’t exercise it, it will get weaker and be less able
to rebound from heart troubles.
·
Watch your weight. The
American Heart Association (AHA) says that if you’re overweight, losing as
little as 10 to 20 pounds can work wonders on your heart.
·
Eat healthy. The AHA
suggests getting less than 30 percent of your calories from fat, and less than
10 percent of that fat should be the saturated kind. You should get no more
than 300 mg of cholesterol a day.
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